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“Igumbi leendaba laseMelika” umququzeleli uBill Hemmer ubamba iziqendu ezininzi zika “Dibana namaMelika…” kwiFox Nation, uhlengahlengiso kuthotho lwedijithali lweFox News.
Washiya ngasemva ilifa lezinto zokuzonwabisa ezinanditshwa ngamawaka ezigidi zabantu mihla le, ngokufuthi kangangeeyure ezininzi.
UPauley wayeyinjineli eyazifundisayo yaseChicago eyasungula ulawulo olukude lukamabonakude ngo-1955.
Uphupha ngekamva apho singaze sishiye esofeni okanye sishukume isihlunu (ngaphandle kweminwe yethu).
Uthotho olutsha lweFox Nation oluthi "Dibana namaMelika" libalisa amabali abantu baseMelika abaqhelekileyo abasinike izinto ezintsha ezimangalisayo.
UPolley wasebenza eZenith Electronics iminyaka engama-47, ephuma kumthengisi ukuya kumqambi ovelisa izinto ezintsha. Uvelise amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ali-18.
U-Eugene Polley wasungula i-Zenith Flash-Matic, i-TV yokuqala yokulawula i-wireless remote, kwi-1955. Isebenzisa i-beam ukulawula ityhubhu. (Zhenit Electronics)
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yakhe yaba yinto yokuqala yolawulo olukude lweTV, eyaziwa ngokuba yiFlash-Matic. Ezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwangaphambili zazifakwe kwi-TV.
I-Polly's Flash-Matic ithathe indawo yokuphela kobuchwephesha bolawulo lukamabonwakude obaziwa ngelo xesha — kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-8.
I-Flash-Matic ijongeka njengompu we-ray ovela kwinoveli yentsomi yesayensi. Ilawula ityhubhu isebenzisa isibane sokukhanya.
Olu hlobo lokusetyenzwa kwabantu luxatyiswe kakhulu, olusoloko luyingozi lukho ukususela ekuqaleni kukamabonwakude, ethandabuza ehamba esiya ngapha nangapha, etshintsha amajelo ngokweemfuno zabantu abadala nabantakwenu abadala.
“Xa abantwana betshintsha amajelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka balungise iindlebe zabo,” uqhula uJohn Taylor, usekela mongameli omkhulu kunye nombhali-mbali eZenith.
Njengezigidi zabantu baseMelika abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, uTaylor uchithe ubutsha bakhe ecofa amaqhosha simahla kwiTV yosapho.
I-Zenith Flash-Matic yayiyeyokuqala ukulawula okukude kweTV, ekhutshwe ngo-1955 kwaye yenzelwe ukufana nompu we-ray-age. (Gene Pauley Jr.)
I-Zenith yabhengeza kwingxelo yeendaba ngoJuni 13, 1955 ukuba iFlash-Matic ibonelela “ngohlobo olutsha olumangalisayo lukamabonwakude.”
UZenith uthi le mveliso intsha “isebenzisa ilitha lokukhanya eliphuma kwisixhobo esifana nompu ukulayita okanye ukucima izixhobo, ukutshintsha isitishi, okanye ukuthulisa izandi ezinde zentengiso.”
Ingxelo yeZenith ihlabela mgama isithi: “Imitha yomlingo (engenabungozi ebantwini) yenza wonke umsebenzi. Akukho cingo lujingayo okanye iingcingo ezijingayo ezifunekayo.”
"Kubantu abaninzi, yeyona nto isetyenziswa rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla," umqambi osele ethathe umhlala-phantsi uxelele i-Sports Illustrated ngo-1999.
Namhlanje izinto zakhe ezintsha zinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo. Uninzi lwabantu lunezinto ezininzi ezikude zeTV ekhaya, nangakumbi kwiiofisi zabo okanye kwindawo abasebenza kuyo, kwaye mhlawumbi enye kwiSUV yabo.
Kodwa ngubani onempembelelo enkulu kubomi bethu yonke imihla? U-Eugene Polley kwafuneka alwele ilifa lakhe xa ikhredithi ayifumanayo ngokuyila i-TV ekude kuqala yaya kwinjineli ekhuphisana nayo.
Zombini zinemvelaphi yasePoland. UGene Polley Omnci., unyana womqambi, uxelele iFox Digital News ukuba uVeronica wayephuma kusapho olufumileyo kodwa watshata “negusha emnyama.”
Umqambi olawula kude kumabonwakude u-Eugene Polley kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uBlanche (Willie) (ekhohlo) kunye nomama uVeronica. (Ngoncedo lukaGene Pauley Omnci.)
“Ugqibele ebalekela irhuluneli yase-Illinois. Wade waqhayisa ngoqhagamshelwano lwakhe lwe-White House. “Utata wadibana nomongameli esengumntwana,” wongeze watsho uJin Omnci.
“Utata wayenxibe impahla esetyenzisiweyo. Akukho mntu wayefuna ukumnceda afumane imfundo.” -Gene Pauley Omnci.
Ngaphandle kwamabhongo kayise kunye nokunxibelelana, imali yosapho lukaPaulie yayinqongophele.
“Utata wayenxibe impahla endala,” watsho uPolly omncinane. "Akukho mntu wayefuna ukumnceda ukuba afumane imfundo."
Dibana nowaseMelika owaseka ibha yezemidlalo yokuqala yaseMelika eSt. Louis: Igqala leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi uJimmy Palermo
I-Zenith yasekwa e-Chicago ngo-1921 liqela lamaqabane aquka iMfazwe Yehlabathi I igqala lomkhosi wamanzi wase-US u-Eugene F. MacDonald, kwaye ngoku licandelo le-LG Electronics.
Ukuzibhokoxa kukaPolly, ubuchule bokulungelelanisa izinto, nobuchule bakhe bemvelo bokuchwetheza batsala ingqalelo yomphathi wakhe.
Xa iUnited States ingena kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngo-1940, uPolley wayeyinxalenye yeqela lobunjineli beZenit ephuhlisa iinkqubo zezixhobo zikaMalume Sam.
I-Polley incede ekuphuhliseni iradar, iiglasi zokujonga ebusuku, kunye ne-fizimity fuses, eyayisebenzisa amaza kanomathotholo ukulayita iimbumbulu kumgama omiselweyo ukusuka kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uPolley wancedisa ekuphuhliseni iradar, izixhobo zokubona ebusuku, kunye ne<em>proximity fuses—izixhobo ezazisebenzisa amaza kanomathotholo ukulayita iimbumbulu.
Inkcubeko yabathengi baseMelika yasemva kwemfazwe yaqhuma, kwaye iZenith yazifumana iphambili kwintengiso kamabonwakude ekhula ngokukhawuleza.
Umphathi uMcDonald, nangona kunjalo, ungomnye wabo bacatshukiswayo sisiqalekiso sikamabonwakude wosasazo: ikhefu lokuthengisa. Wayalela ukuba kwenziwe iremote control ukuze isandi sivalwe phakathi kwenkqubo. Kakade ke, nomphathi wayibona ingeniso eyayinokubakho.
UPolly wayila inkqubo eneTV eneefotocells ezine, enye kwikona nganye yeconsole. Abasebenzisi banokutshintsha umfanekiso kunye nesandi ngokukhomba iFlash-Matic kwiiseli zeefoto ezihambelanayo ezakhelwe kumabonwakude.
U-Eugene Polley wasungula umabonwakude olawulwa kude ngo-1955 weZenith. Ngaloo nyaka, wafaka isicelo selungelo lomenzi egameni lenkampani kwaye wanikwa ngo-1959. Iquka inkqubo ye-photocell yokufumana iimpawu ngaphakathi kwe-console. (I-Patent yase-US kunye ne-Ofisi yophawu lwentengiso)
“Kwiveki kamva, umphathi-mkhosi wathi ufuna ukuyifaka kwimveliso. Yayithengiswa njengamaqebengwana ashushu – ayengakwazi ukumelana nemfuneko.”
"Umphathi uMacDonald wayeyithanda kakhulu imbono kaPolly ebonisiweyo yeFlash-Matic," utshilo uZenith kwimbali yenkampani. Kodwa kungekudala “waqeqesha iinjineli ukuba zihlole obunye ubugcisa besizukulwana esilandelayo.”
Dibana nowaseMelika owayila imidlalo yevidiyo, uRalph Bell, umJamani owabaleka amaNazi wasebenza kuMkhosi wase-US kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Ulawulo olukude lwePolly lunemida yalo. Ngokukodwa, ukusebenzisa isibane kuthetha ukuba ukukhanya kwe-ambient (njengokukhanya kwelanga okuza endlwini) kungonakalisa i-TV.
Unyaka emva kokuba i-Flash-Matic ifike kwimarike, i-Zenith yakhupha imveliso entsha, i-Space Command, eyaphuhliswa yinjineli kunye nomqambi obalaseleyo uDkt Robert Adler. Oku kukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiteknoloji yokusebenzisa i-ultrasound endaweni yokukhanya ukulawula iityhubhu.
Ngo-1956, iZenith yazisa isizukulwana esilandelayo solawulo olukude lweTV olubizwa ngokuba yiSpace Command. Yaphuhliswa nguGqr Robert Adler. Yayiyi "clicker" yokuqala yolawulo olukude, ithatha indawo yetekhnoloji yokulawula kude eyenziwe yinjineli yeZenith u-Eugene Polley. (Zhenit Electronics)
I-Space Command "yakhiwe malunga neentonga ze-aluminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu ezithi, xa zibethelwa kwelinye icala, zivelise isandi esikhethekileyo se-frequency ephezulu ... Zisikwe ngononophelo ngobude, zikhokelela kwiifrikhwensi ezine ezahluke kancinane."
Yayiyi-remote control "clicker" - isando esincinci esenza isandi sokucofa xa sibethelwa ekupheleni kwentonga ye-aluminium.
UGqr Robert Adler ngokukhawuleza wathatha indawo ka-Eugene Polley emehlweni oshishino njengomqambi we-remote control kamabonakude.
IHolo yoDumo yeSizwe inika i-Adler njengomvelisi wolawulo olukude lukamabonwakude “olusebenzayo”. UPolly akakho kwiklabhu yabaqambi.
UPolley Omnci., uthi: “UAdler wayedume ngokuba ngogqwesileyo kunezinye iinjineli zeZenith,” utsho uPolley Omnci., wongezelela ngelithi: “Oku kwamcaphukisa kakhulu utata.”
U-Polly yinjineli yoomatshini ozifundisayo yedwa engenasidanga sasekholejini osebenze enyuka esuka kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
"Andinakuthanda ukumbiza ngokuba ngumfana oluhlaza," watsho umbhali-mbali weZenit uTaylor. "Kodwa wayeyinjineli embi, iChicagoan embi."
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-03-2024